auf
on, onto
The 12th most frequent word in German, appearing about 9,128 times per million words.
- Type
- preposition
- Frequency rank
- #12
- Per million words
- 9,128
In a sentence
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.The book is on the table.
Which case does it take?
A two-way preposition. It takes the accusative when there is movement towards somewhere, and the dative when it describes a fixed location. Ich gehe in die Stadt (movement) versus Ich bin in der Stadt (location).
Related words
Other words of the same kind, at nearby frequency:
Practise this word
auf is in the free trainer along with the rest of the list — flashcards, multiple choice, listening practice and spaced review. No account needed.